Saturday, December 21, 2013

The Economist is a weekly news and international affairs publication based in London that began continuous publication in 1843. Now, in 2013, for the first time in history, they have decided to nominate a country of the year, based on accomplishments such as path-breaking reforms that do not merely improve a single nation but, if emulated, might benefit
the entire world.

One such border-crossing policy, which has increased the global sum of human happiness at no financial cost, is to pass a law to legalize and regulate the production, sale and consumption of cannabis. This is a change so obviously sensible, squeezing out the crooks and allowing the authorities to concentrate on graver crimes, that no other country has made it. If others followed suit, and other narcotics were included, the damage such drugs wreak on the world would be drastically reduced.

Better yet, the man who heads this country, President José Mujica, is admirably self-effacing. With unusual frankness for a politician, he referred to the new law as an experiment. He lives in a humble cottage, drives himself to work in a Volkswagen Beetle and flies economy class.

Modest yet bold, liberal and fun-loving, Uruguay is The Economist 2013 Country of the Year. ¡Felicitaciones!

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Apparently Russian society has gotten a whole lot more lenient about morality lately as I've found an image of people rioting there to support the giving away of free p ... wait, I'm sorry, I misread the story entirely.  It seems Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced that he will free two jailed members of a punk feminist group called Pussy Riot as part of a broader amnesty program in the lead-up to the 2014 Winter Olympics. Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina were sentenced to two years in prison in 2012 for participating in an anti-Putin "punk prayer," part of what's seen as a larger crackdown on protest and political speech. Now, they're expected to be free several months ahead of the end of their sentences, released alongside the "Arctic 30," a group of crew and protesters on a Greenpeace ship who were jailed after ignoring orders to stay out of a Russian shipping route.

The decision was all but final yesterday, when Russia's parliament passed a Putin-supported amnesty bill aimed at first-time offenders, but it wasn't absolutely clear who was going to be released. NBC News reports that Putin still maintains that the protest, not the prison sentence, was the real problem. "I feel sorry for Pussy Riot not for the fact that they were jailed, but for disgraceful behavior that has degraded the image of women," he said. The releases, meanwhile, will likely lighten scrutiny of Russia's prison system, which was widely criticized last year after Tolokonnikova announced a hunger strike in an open letter that described brutal living and working conditions at her penal camp; she was later hospitalized and moved to another prison.

I was a car nut back in the 70's when the government imposed the National Maximum Speed Law that prohibited speed limits higher than 55 miles per hour. The law was widely disregarded by motorists, and most states subversively opposed the law. I had a subscription to one of the leading car magazines of the time, Car and Driver, and remember when the editor, a rather notorious gentleman by the name of Brock Yates, proposed an annual race called "The Cannonball Run" which would be held starting in New York and ending in Los Angeles.  Burt Reynolds made a movie about it in 1981 and now Ed Bolian, from Atlanta, set out last month to beat the existing record. The mark he wanted to beat? Alex Roy and David Maher's cross-country record of 31 hours and 4 minutes, which they set in a modified BMW M5 in 2006.

Ed went into preparation mode about 18 months ago and chose a Mercedes CL55 AMG with 115,000 miles for the journey. The Benz's gas tank was only 23 gallons, so he added two 22-gallon tanks in the trunk, upping his range to about 800 miles. To foil the police, he installed a switch to kill the rear lights and bought two laser jammers and three radar detectors. He commissioned a radar jammer, but it wasn't finished in time for the trek. There was also a police scanner, two GPS units and various chargers for smartphones and tablets - not to mention snacks, iced coffee and a bedpan. His total time: 28 hours, 50 minutes and about 30 seconds. When they were moving, which, impressively, was all but 46 minutes of the trip, they were averaging around 100 mph. Their total average was 98 mph, and their top speed was 158 mph, according to an onboard tracking device."

Autonomous driving is every car manufacturer's immediate R&D project. In car-building terms, even if a new technology isn't due for 10 years - since that's just two full vehicle generations away - it has to be developed now. So now it is for autonomous car research and testing, and this week Ford revealed a brand new Fusion Hybrid research vehicle built for autonomous R&D with some interesting tech capabilities. Technologies inside the new Fusion Hybrid research vehicle include LIDAR (a light-based range detection), which scans at 2.5 million times per second to create a 3D map of the surrounding environment at a radius of 200 feet. Ford says the research vehicle's sensors are sensitive enough to detect the difference between a small animal and a paper bag even at the maximum range of 200 feet. More road-ready differentiations include observation and understanding of pedestrians, cyclists, and plain old stationary objects. Ford is working on this project in cooperation with the University of Michigan.

On the windshield wiper front, it looks like the old-school windshield wiper we're so used to using is about to be replaced by new technology — but not until 2015. British car-maker McLaren is apparently developing a new window cleaning system that is modeled from fighter jet technology. The company isn't revealing exactly how it will work, but the
idea comes from the chief designer simply asking a military source why you don't see wipers on jets as they land.

Experts expect McLaren to use constantly active, high-frequency sound waves outside the range of human hearing that will effectively create a force field across a car's windshield to repel water, ice insects and other debris. Similar sound waves are used by dentists to remove plaque from teeth.

The Washington Examiner reports, 'Oregon ... signed up just 44 people for insurance through November, despite spending more than $300 million on its state-based exchange. The state's exchange had the fewest sign-ups in the nation, according to a new report by the Department of Health and Human Services. The weak number of sign-ups undercuts two major defenses of Obamacare from its supporters. One defense was that state-based exchanges were performing a lot better than the federal healthcare.gov website servicing 36 states. But Oregon's website problems have forced the state to rely on paper applications to sign up participants. Another defense of the Obama administration has attributed the troubled rollout of Obamacare to the obstruction of Republican governors who wanted to see the law fail as well as a lack of funding. But Oregon is a Democratic state that embraced Obamacare early and enthusiastically.'

Thieves in London apparently were searching for copper cables to steal when they cut through a British Telecom manhole cover to reach underground cables. Service to about 37,000 phone customers was cut off for two days after the theives cut a “large number” of cables at the site on Great West Road.  Unscrupulous recycling companies will pay up to £4 for a kilogram of copper (about $12 a pound), melt it down and then sell it. However, instead of copper, the thieves could only find fiber optic cable and took it instead, apparently not realizing the difference between fiber optic cables and copper.  While copper is increasingly valuable, cable made from fiber optic cannot be melted down and is useless to anyone outside of of the networking industry.

And now on the religious front, the Tulsa World reports that in their zeal to tout their faith in the public square, conservatives in Oklahoma may have unwittingly opened the door to a wide range of religious groups, including satanists who are now seeking to put their own statue next to a Ten Commandments monument on the Statehouse steps. The Republican-controlled Legislature in Oklahoma authorized the privately funded Ten Commandments monument in 2009, and it was placed on the Capitol grounds last year despite criticism from legal experts who questioned its constitutionality. But the New York-based Satanic Temple saw an opportunity and notified the state's Capitol Preservation Commission that it wants to donate a monument too. 'We believe that all monuments should be in good taste and consistent with community standards,' Lucien Greaves wrote in letter to state officials. 'Our proposed monument, as an homage to the historic/literary Satan, will certainly abide by these guidelines.' Brady Henderson, legal director for ACLU Oklahoma, said if state officials allow one type of religious expression, they must allow alternative forms of expression, although he said a better solution might be to allow none at all on state property. 'We would prefer to see Oklahoma's government officials work to faithfully serve our communities and improve the lives of Oklahomans instead of erecting granite monuments to show us all how righteous they are,' says Henderson. 'But if the Ten Commandments, with its overtly Christian message, is allowed to stay at the Capitol, the Satanic Temple's proposed monument cannot be rejected because of its different religious viewpoint.'  Amen.

Thursday, December 5, 2013

NEWS OF THE DAY!

You may have missed some of these ...

The Washington Post reports that the carjackers who set off international alarm bells by absconding with a truckload of highly radioactive cobalt-60, used in hospital radiotherapy machines, most likely had no idea what they were stealing and will die soon from exposure. The robbery occurred as the cobalt-60 was being driven from a public hospital in the border town of Tijuana to a storage facility in central Mexico. While waiting for daybreak at a gas station in the state of Hidalgo the drivers were jumped by two gunmen who beat them and stole the truck. "I believe, definitely, that the thieves did not know what they had; they were interested in the crane, in the vehicle," says Mardonio Jimenez, a physicist with Mexico's nuclear safety commission. The prospect that material that could be used in a radioactive dirty bomb had gone missing sparked an urgent two-day hunt that concluded when the material, cobalt-60, used in hospital radiotherapy machines, was found along with the stolen Volkswagen truck. The cobalt-60 was found, removed from its casing, in a rural area near the town of Hueypoxtla about 25 miles from where the truck was stolen. Jimenez suspects that curiosity got the better of the thieves and they opened the box. So far the carjackers have not been arrested, but authorities expect they will not live long. "The people who handled it will have severe problems with radiation. They will, without a doubt, die.""

In an Atlanta suburb, Kaveh Kamooneh was charged with theft for plugging his Nissan Leaf into a Chamblee Middle School 110V outlet; the same outlet one could use to charge a laptop or cellphone. The Leaf draws 1KW/hour while charging which works out to under $0.10 of electricity per hour. Mr Kamooneh charged his Leaf for less than 30 minutes, which works out to about a nickel. Sgt. Ernesto Ford, the arresting officer, pointed out, 'theft is a theft,' which was his argument for arresting Mr. Kamooneh. Considering the cost of the infraction, it does not seem a reasonable decision when considering how much this will cost the state in legal funds. Does this mean anyone charging a laptop or cell phone will be charged with theft as well?"

Sweden is taking steps to close many prisons due to lack of prisoners.  It seems they take steps for preventing crime rather than focusing on jailing people involved in criminal activities.  This year alone, four prisons and a detention center were closed. The percentage of the population in Sweden prison is significantly lower than in most other countries.  Hey US legislators, are you listening?

Norman Gurley, 30, is facing drug-related charges in Lorain County, Ohio, despite the fact that state troopers did not actually find any drugs in his possession. It seems Ohio passed a law in 2012 making it a felony to alter a vehicle to add a secret compartment with the 'intent' of using it to conceal drugs for trafficking.  Gurley is the first person arrested under the strange law.  How long do you think it will take have it declared illegal?

Wendy's employee Amy Seiber was arrested and soon became an ex-employee on Nov. 1, when a customer at the chain's Lovejoy, Ga. location called 911 on Nov. 1 and reported there was a half-smoked blunt inside her burger.  Police say when they showed up, Seiber, 32, told them the blunt belonged to her, and that she "misplaced" it inside the cheeseburger. She was arrested for possession of marijuana.  The customer told TMZ she suffered from symptoms similar to food poisoning and had to be hospitalized. She also said that Wendy's offered to pay for her medical bills, and also gave her a $50 gift certificate.

A woman who allegedly offered topless hairstyling services in northern Colorado faces criminal charges. But police say the problem isn't cutting hair without a top. It's cutting hair without a license.  Forty-six ear old Suzette Hall was arrested Wednesday night on suspicion of practicing cosmetology without a license.  Hall's former partner says she advertised $45 topless haircuts online.  According to the arrest warrant, the former partner called police about the topless styling because she "did not believe this was safe or proper."  Hall's ex-husband told police she set up shop in Loveland and offered services as "Rebel Barber." He told police she applied for "a nude license for hairstylists," but no such license exists.

An Italian vending machine selling sex toys and contraceptives has caused outrage after it was placed on a town's railway platform.  Vibrators, love balls, gels, condoms and a selection of saucy undies are among the items for sale as families go about their daily journeys in Casarsa, in north east Italy.  Now, pressure is mounting for the raunchy goods to be removed after parents complained about the effect on children.
Too much: The vending machine has shocked parents passing by
"It is a disgrace," said Maria Tutanella, a mother-of-three. "My son saw it and pointed at a huge sex toy and said: 'Mama, what is that?'  "It was a huge black dildo is what it was - and my son is four! What madness seizes people in offices that they allow this?"  One of the parents said: "I agree with the condoms vending machine, condoms help to prevent sexual transmissible diseases and it's right that our children can use them.  But sex toys are too much for me.  The firm that owns the vending machine said it has placed other machines in many other stations without complaints.